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Diesel vs gas prices

The weekly gap between U.S. diesel and regular gasoline, from the same EIA surveys

The Weekly Diesel Bulletin·No. 7·Week of ·Next release September 9, 2026

Both series, 1994–2026

$0.61$2.44$4.27$6.101994-032026-08 Gas $4.07Diesel $5.60
U.S. average on-highway diesel vs regular gasoline, weekly, 1994-03-21 to 2026-08-31. Source: EIA weekly surveys (gasoline via FRED).

Average gap by year

Positive = diesel above regular gasoline.

YearAverage gap Narrowest weekWidest week
2026 (partial)$1.103$0.680$1.567
2025$0.563$0.324$0.806
2024$0.456$0.181$0.917
2023$0.695$0.199$1.360
2022$1.038$0.332$1.607
2021$0.279$0.179$0.391
2020$0.383$0.215$0.668
2019$0.452$0.272$0.776
2018$0.459$0.311$0.782
2017$0.235$0.079$0.451
2016$0.161$0.026$0.272
2015$0.277−$0.101$0.923
2014$0.467$0.196$0.914
2013$0.417$0.194$0.638
2012$0.349$0.196$0.691
2011$0.319$0.101$0.657
2010$0.210$0.117$0.306
2009$0.115−$0.172$0.607
2008$0.557$0.188$0.816
2007$0.089−$0.415$0.355
2006$0.133−$0.063$0.328
2005$0.131−$0.171$0.554
2004−$0.042−$0.305$0.196
2003−$0.052−$0.245$0.067
2002−$0.026−$0.104$0.056
2001−$0.020−$0.233$0.116
2000$0.007−$0.258$0.145
1999−$0.015−$0.065$0.046
1998$0.014−$0.032$0.049
1997−$0.001−$0.080$0.066
1996$0.036−$0.066$0.125
1995−$0.002−$0.075$0.063
1994 (partial)$0.021−$0.041$0.099

Download the joined series: diesel vs gasoline CSV. Diesel-only history: by year · records.

FAQ

Why is diesel more expensive than gasoline?

Three structural reasons: federal tax is higher on diesel (24.4¢/gal including the LUST fee vs 18.4¢ for gasoline), worldwide demand for distillate fuels - trucking, heating oil, jet fuel share the same barrel fraction - runs strong year-round, and since 2006 U.S. diesel must be ultra-low-sulfur, which added refining cost. EIA's diesel explainer covers all three.

Was diesel always more expensive than gas?

No. Through the 1990s and early 2000s the two traded places seasonally - gasoline spiked in summer driving season, diesel in winter with heating-oil demand. The gap turned persistently positive in the mid-2000s as the ultra-low-sulfur transition and global distillate demand took hold; the weekly series on this page shows exactly when.

Does the diesel-gas gap affect fuel surcharges?

Only through the diesel side: fuel-surcharge schedules reference the DOE diesel index alone. The gap matters for cost intuition - a period when diesel outruns gasoline is one where trucking's fuel costs are rising faster than drivers' - but no standard surcharge formula uses gasoline.